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Nicholas of Freising : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nicholas of Freising
Nicholas of Freising, commonly known as "Nicholas the Minorite," was a member of the Franciscan Order during the early 14th Century. He is presumed to be the author of the ''Chronicle of Nicholas the Minorite'', an account of the conflict over Apostolic poverty under the reign of Pope John XXII. The ''Chronicle'' was written or assembled as early as 1338. ==Chronicle of Nicholas the Minorite== The ''Chronicle of Nicholas the Minorite'' tells the story of how some Fraticelli, including Michael of Cesena and his followers Bonagrazia de Cesena and William of Ockham, came into conflict with Pope John XXII at his papal court in Avignon, were declared heretics, and ultimately sought refuge with Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.〔 Nicholas' ''Chronicle'' is primarily an assemblage of texts written by major participants in the conflict, and includes a narrative linking them together. While papal bulls such as ''Quia nonnumquam'' and ''Quia vir reprobus'' were circulated throughout Christendom, the ''Chronicle'' is the only surviving record of other texts documenting the dispute.〔
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